Vegetarian & vegan

Protein and nutrition guide for vegetarians

You can get enough protein without meat or fish. Pick your diet, see your daily target, and tap to track it.

1. What do you eat?

2. Weight and activity

Your daily protein target (approx.)52 g

3. What did you eat today? (tap +)

    Based on the common rule: 0.8 g per kg for light activity, more with exercise (WHO/RDA-based). 10% is added for vegans because plant protein is absorbed a little less. Protein per food is approximate and varies by brand and cooking.

    5 rules for good protein

    • Have a protein source at every meal (dal, chickpeas, egg, yogurt, soya, nuts).
    • Eat dal with rice or roti; together they complement each other.
    • Rotate between different pulses.
    • Keep nuts, chickpeas and yogurt as snacks.
    • Whole foods beat packaged "protein" products and cost less.

    Nutrients to watch

    ๐Ÿงฌ
    Vitamin B12

    Natural sources are mostly animal-based (milk, eggs). Vegans need fortified foods or a supplement. Get your level checked and do not self-dose.

    ๐Ÿฉธ
    Iron

    In dal, chickpeas, greens and pumpkin seeds. Pair with lemon, amla or guava for better absorption. Keep tea or coffee an hour away from meals.

    ๐Ÿ”ฉ
    Zinc

    In dal, nuts, seeds and milk. Soaking or sprouting pulses improves absorption.

    ๐ŸŸ
    Omega-3 (ALA)

    In ground flaxseed, walnuts, soybean and mustard oil. Vegans can ask a doctor about algae-based DHA.

    ๐Ÿฆด
    Calcium

    In milk, yogurt and chhana. For vegans: sesame, calcium-set tofu, fortified drinks, some greens.

    โ˜€๏ธ
    Vitamin D

    Morning or evening sun and fortified foods. If you get little sun, get tested and ask a doctor.

    ๐Ÿง‚
    Iodine

    Use iodised salt, but keep the amount small.

    Sample day menus

    Eggs and dairy (lacto-ovo)
    • Breakfast: Roti, egg bhuna, cucumber, a glass of milk
    • Lunch: Rice, dal, mixed vegetables, plain yogurt
    • Snack: Roasted chickpeas and peanuts
    • Dinner: Roti, chhana curry, greens
    Dairy, no eggs (lacto)
    • Breakfast: Chira, yogurt, banana and a few nuts
    • Lunch: Rice, chana dal, vegetables, salad
    • Snack: Muri with peanuts, a glass of milk
    • Dinner: Roti, paneer or soya chunk bhuna, vegetables
    Fully plant-based (vegan)
    • Breakfast: Besan chilla with mint chutney, a handful of nuts
    • Lunch: Rice, masoor dal, rajma or chickpeas, saag bhaji, with lemon
    • Snack: Mung sprout salad with pumpkin seeds
    • Dinner: Roti, tofu or soya chunk curry, vegetables

    Desi vegetarian recipe ideas

    Dal khichuri๐ŸŒฑRice and dal together; add vegetables
    Mung dal bhuna๐ŸŒฑEasy on the stomach
    Chana dal with lau๐ŸŒฑFibre and protein
    Chana masala๐ŸŒฑMade with boiled chickpeas, low oil
    Rajma masala๐ŸŒฑWith rice or roti
    Soya chunk bhuna๐ŸŒฑSoak the dry chunks first; high in protein
    Soya keema๐ŸŒฑRoll in roti or serve with bread
    Tofu bhuna๐ŸŒฑSoft and quick to cook
    Besan chilla๐ŸŒฑFor breakfast, stuffed with vegetables
    Dal paratha (low oil)๐ŸŒฑRoti stuffed with dal
    Mung sprout salad๐ŸŒฑWith onion, tomato and lemon
    Chola chaat๐ŸŒฑRoasted chickpeas, tangy snack
    Masoor dal bora๐ŸŒฑBetter steamed or lightly fried
    Dal bhorta๐ŸŒฑWith mustard oil and green chilli
    Mixed vegetable and peas curry๐ŸŒฑColourful vegetables
    Begun bhorta with dal๐ŸŒฑA simple desi pair
    Doi-chira-banana๐Ÿฅ›Protein from yogurt
    Chhana curry๐Ÿฅ›Even better with home-made chhana
    Paneer / chhana bhuna๐Ÿฅ›Low oil, with vegetables
    Lassi / ghol๐Ÿฅ›Go light on sugar
    Egg bhuna๐ŸฅšBoil the eggs and add to gravy
    Vegetable omelette๐ŸฅšWith onion, tomato and capsicum
    Egg-roti roll๐ŸฅšGood for tiffin

    Full recipe steps will be added later; these are ideas and names for now.

    Weekly shopping list (tick items)

    General information for healthy adults. If you are pregnant, breastfeeding, under 18, or have kidney or other conditions, talk to a doctor or dietitian first. Vegans should check B12 regularly.

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    General information for healthy adults, not medical advice. If you have a condition, are pregnant or take medication, ask your doctor.

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